Právnická fakulta UMB
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Prehliadanie Právnická fakulta UMB podľa Autor "Čipka, Dominik"
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Položka Niektoré aspekty trov civilného sporového konania(Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach, 2024) Čipka, DominikPríspevok vo všeobecnosti mapuje problematiku trov konania, pričom sa v konkrétnosti zameriava na určité vybrané špecifiká spojené s nárokom na náhradu trov konania za poskytnutie právnych služieb advokátom, ktoré vznikli pred začatím samotného konania.Položka Non-lege artis, liability in medicine from the perspective of criminal and civil law(HACCP Consulting : Nitrianske Hrnčiarovce, 2024) Čipka, Dominik; Šalková, TerezaThe authors in this paper address the specificity of criminal and civil liability for healthcare professionals and healthcare institutions, particularly concerning errors that may occur during healthcare provision. In practice, situations may arise where a healthcare professional fails to diagnose a patient promptly or correctly, or a bribe is accepted for a medical procedure. However, it is necessary to reflect on the issue of legal liability and the criminalisation of the healthcare profession, as well as whether every error in diagnosis constitutes an act of non-lege artis. The study also examines the nuances of legal liability in cases where healthcare professionals operate within ambiguous circumstances, emphasising the importance of expert evidence to evaluate adherence to medical standards. Furthermore, it explores the criminalisation of healthcare errors, questioning whether current legislative frameworks adequately differentiate between professional negligence and intentional misconduct. By analysing civil and criminal liability, the paper provides a comprehensive perspective on how healthcare professionals can navigate their responsibilities while minimising legal risks.Položka Reforma súdnej mapy v praxi(Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach, 2024) Čipka, Dominik; Šalková, TerezaThe article deals with the impact of the reform of the judicial map as the largest reform of the judiciary in the era of the independent Slovak Republic with regard to structural changes in the judiciary as well as the independent performance of the judiciary.Položka The fight against illegal tobacco products(HACCP Consulting : Nitrianske Hrnčiarovce, 2024) Šalková, Tereza; Čipka, DominikThis paper addresses the pressing issue of combating illicit tobacco products, emphasising the legal frameworks at both the national and European levels. It explores the roles and activities of various authorities dedicated to preventing illegal tobacco trade, including the European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF) and the Criminal Office of the Financial Administration of the Slovak Republic. The study delves into the legislative landscape governing tobacco products, assessing its effectiveness in adapting to the evolving tactics of smuggling networks. In particular, the paper scrutinises how Slovak and European regulations align to counteract the sophisticated and increasingly complex strategies employed in illegal tobacco trafficking. Statistical data highlights the prevalence of contraband tobacco in Slovakia, illustrating the financial, health, and societal ramifications of the black market. The findings also point to a correlation between high tobacco prices and an increased likelihood of exposure to illicit products. Furthermore, the research supports hypotheses regarding the adaptability of Slovak legislation to contemporary tobacco consumption trends and the critical role of inter-European collaboration in enforcement efforts. However, it also identifies potential areas for legislative improvement, particularly in streamlining tobacco regulation. This study contributes valuable insights into the challenges and successes of the Slovak Republic’s ongoing fight against the illegal tobacco trade.