Prehliadanie podľa Autor "Urban, Peter"

Teraz sa zobrazuje 1 - 5 z 5
  • Obrázok miniatúry
    Položka
    Biosférické rezervácie na Slovensku v začarovanom kruhu?
    (Agentura ochrany přírody a krajiny ČR : Praha, 2024) Urban, Peter; Miňová, Lucia
  • Obrázok miniatúry
    Položka
    Červený zoznam cicavcov Slovenska
    (Štátna ochrana prírody Slovenskej republiky : Banská Bystrica, 2024) Urban, Peter; Ambros, Michal; Kadlečík, Ján; Černecký, Ján; Kocianová-Adamcová, Marcela; Baláž, Ivan; Bučko, Jozef; Finďo, Slavomír; Krojerová, Jarmila; Kubala, Jakub; Lehotská, Blanka; Uhrin, Marcel
    Red Lists of threatened species are a respected source of information on the threat status of animal, plant and fungal species. They analyse the extinction risk of species, applying the standard categories and criteria. The structure of the current Slovakian Red List of Mammals reflects actual standard IUCN criteria and categories at both the global and regional levels. Of the 96 mammalian species of Slovakia (where the chamois is represented by two subspecies: autochtonous endemic Rupicapra rupicapra tatrica and the introduced R. r. rupicapra) we evaluated 86 (88.7%), the other 11 non-native and introduced taxa (11.3%) were not evaluated (NE). Twenty nine (33.7%) of the evaluated species are categorised as threatened. One species (Marmota marmota latirostris) was assessed as “Critically Endangered” (CR). Seven (8.1%) taxa (Spermophilus citellus, Alexandromys oeconomus mehelyi, Rhinolophus euryale, Miniopterus schreibersii, Lynx lynx, Bos bonasus, Rupicapra rupicapra tatrica) meet the criteria for the “Endangered” (EN) category. In the category “Vulnerable” (VU) 21 (24.4%) taxa were included (Microtus tatricus, Sorex alpinus, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, Rhinolophus hipposideros, Myotis bechsteinii, Myotis blythii, Myotis brandtii, Myotis dasycneme, Myotis emarginatus, Myotis myotis, Eptesicus nilssonii, Eptesicus serotinus, Nyctalus lasiopterus, Nyctalus leisleri, Nyctalus noctula, Barbastella barbastellus, Plecotus auritus, Plecotus austriacus, Vespertilio murinus, Felis silvestris, Lutra lutra). Mustela lutreola has become extinct in the territory of the country (“Regionally Extinct” – RE). The Red List also includes eleven species classified as “Data Deficient” (DD) due to the lack of data.
  • Obrázok miniatúry
    Položka
    Koncepty a metódy monitoringu živočíchov v ochrane prírody – vybrané kapitoly
    (Belianum. Vydavateľstvo Univerzity Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici, 2025) Urban, Peter; Baláž, Ivan; Baláž, Michal; Bartóková, Silvia; Bitušík, Peter; Hrdý, Tomáš; Chamutiová, Tímea; Jánošíková, Radoslava; Kalaš, Michal; Klinga, Peter; Košša, Jakub; Králik, Michal; Kropil, Rudolf; Lešo, Peter; Slobodníková, Veronika; Švajda, Juraj
    Cieľom tejto učebnice je ponúknuť stručný prehľad vybraných kapitol z problematiky výskumu a monitorovania živočíchov v ochrane prírody predovšetkým vysokoškolským študentom a doktorandom rôznych odborov, zameraných na ohrozenie a ochranu fauny, či biodiverzity ako takej, ale tiež pedagógom a kolegom z praxe ochrany prírody. Vzhľadom na značnú šírku i heterogenitu danej problematiky (na ktorú jedna učebnica zďaleka nepostačuje) prináša len vybrané kapitoly, týkajúce sa najmä informácií preberaných v rámci viacerých predmetov na fakultách, odkiaľ pochádzajú jednotliví autori.
  • Obrázok miniatúry
    Položka
    Mapping of the Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra L.) in the Hron River basin (Slovakia)
    (Brno : Ústav biologie obratlovců AV, 2025) Urban, Peter; Hrdý, Tomáš
    Hron is the second longest river in Slovakia. It springs under Kráľová hoľa at an altitude of 934 m and flows into the Danube not far from the place where the Danube leaves the territory of Slovakia. Mapping the river otter in a square grid is, despite the reservations, a method used to determine the spread of this species over a relatively large area and its changes. The distribution of the otter in the Hron river basin was investigated during five field mappings (winter 1995/1996, summer and autumn 2010, winter 2011/2012, winter 2021/2022, winter 2022/2023) using a modified IUCN/OSG standard method. It was about the evidence of the presence of a species, or its residence signs on selected 600 m sections of streams in the network of 48 squares of the Databank of the Fauna of Slovakia (approx. 10 × 12 km) and their 150 quadrants (approx. 2.5 × 3 km). During the first mapping in the winter of 1995/1996, the lowest number of positive squares (35; t. j. 72,9 %) and quadrants (71; 47,3 %) was recorded. Signs of otter habitat were mainly absent in the lower reaches of the Hron, but they were found near its mouth into the Danube, or on some tributaries of the lower Hron (e.g. Paríž). During further mapping, there was an increase in both positive squares and quadrants in the entire river basin. The increase was most pronounced in the middle and lower part of the basin. The highest number of positive squares (46; 95,8 %) and quadrants (125; 83,3 %) was recorded in the winter of 2021/2022.
  • Obrázok miniatúry
    Položka
    Natural and anthropogenic factors influencing the Tatra chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra tatrica) in the Nízke Tatry (Low Tatras) Mts. (Central Slovakia)
    (Faculty of Environmental Protection : Velenje, 2025) Hrdý, Tomáš; Hronček, Pavel; Hrončeková Gregorová, Bohuslava; Urban, Peter
    European roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) is the most widespread wildlife species in Germany and therefore a subject of hunting in nearly all habitats. Due to its importance, forest owners and hunters are interested in successful hunting regimes, which depend on their respective objectives. However, objectives of forest owners and hunters are not always in accordance and sometimes even oppositional. Hunters are often confused by old traditions and beliefs. Furthermore, hunting regimes often contradict current scientific knowledge of wildlife biology and ecology – as well as the hunters’ objectives. In addition, most forest owners are not educated in forest sciences and thus do not have sufficient knowledge of silviculture, forest products, and forest damage in their ownership. The goal of this contribution is to compare different trials of hunting regimes taking into account recent scientific studies and to present conclusions for wildlife management and roe deer hunting.