Diversity and distribution of chironomids in Central European ponds

dc.contributor.authorSedlačková Přidalová, Marcela
dc.contributor.authorHamerlík, Ladislav
dc.contributor.authorNovikmec, Milan
dc.contributor.authorSlobodníková, Veronika
dc.contributor.authorVeselská, Marta
dc.contributor.authorBitušík, Peter
dc.contributor.authorSvitok, Marek
dc.date.accessioned2025-07-04T09:27:26Z
dc.date.available2025-07-04T09:27:26Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.descriptionIn: Ecology and Evolution. New York : John Wiley & Sons, 2024. ISSN 2045-7758. Vol. 14, no. 5 (2024), pp. 1-11.
dc.description.abstractPonds are common freshwater habitats in the European landscape that substantially contribute to local and regional biodiversity. Chironomids often dominate invertebrate communities in ponds but are usually disregarded in ecological studies due to relatively complicated taxonomy and identification issues. We present a comprehensive overview of the chironomid diversity in 246 ponds spanning a wide range of conditions extending from the Pannonian Plain to the Carpathians. Altogether, we recorded 225 taxa including 192 species from six subfamilies (Podonominae, Tanypodinae, Diamesinae, Prodiamesinae, Orthocladiinae and Chironominae). However, the chironomid taxa inventory is far from complete and about 16% of the total diversity of pond-dwelling chironomids remains undetected. Chironomid alpha diversity showed a significant unimodal pattern along the elevation gradient with the highest number of taxa per pond expected around 790 m a.s.l. Gamma diversity also peaked in mid-elevations (600–800 m), and the common chironomid taxa partitioned the 2100-m long altitudinal gradient relatively evenly. The heterogeneity of chironomid communities among ponds measured as beta diversity was significantly higher in elevations below 800 m. Temperature and the proportion of surrounding forests significantly influenced alpha diversity of chironomid communities, while urban land cover and pond size had no significant effect. Ponds with a mean annual air temperature of approximately 4.8°C and a low proportion of surrounding forests are expected to harbour the most diverse chironomid communities. Our study showed that chironomids represent a very diverse and often exceptionally rich group of pond-dwelling macroinvertebrates. Given the high diversity and broad range of occupied niches, chironomids should not be overlooked in pond ecology studies. On the contrary, they should be considered a potential model group.
dc.description.sponsorshipAPVV-16-0236 Funkčná a taxonomická diverzita mokradí a ich vzťah k ekosystémovým procesom VEGA 1/0400/21 Dynamika bentických spoločenstiev tatranských plies pod vplyvom klimatickej zmeny a acidifikácie: individuálny a synergický vplyv dvoch globálnych stresorov VEGA 2/0044/22 Pondy v mestskom prostredí - biodiverzita, nepôvodná biota a ekologická kvalita ITMS 313011T721 Komplexný výskum determinantov pre zabezpečenie environmentálneho zdravia
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.11354
dc.identifier.issn2045-7758
dc.identifier.urihttps://repo.umb.sk/handle/123456789/684
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherJohn Wiley & Sons : New York
dc.rightsCC BY Creative Commons Attribution 4.0. International
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectpakomáre
dc.subjectmidges
dc.subjectChironomidae
dc.subjectdiverzita populácie
dc.subjectrybníky
dc.subjectponds
dc.titleDiversity and distribution of chironomids in Central European ponds
dc.typeArticle
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article

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