Performance and force production asymmetries in female basketball and soccer players: a comparative study

dc.contributor.authorŠkorik, Marián
dc.contributor.authorKarabín, Lukáš
dc.contributor.authorŠvantner, Roman
dc.contributor.authorPupiš, Martin
dc.date.accessioned2026-10-26T09:01:46Z
dc.date.available2026-10-26T09:01:46Z
dc.date.issued2026
dc.descriptionIn: Gazzetta medica italiana - Archivio per le scienze mediche = A Journal on Internal Medicine and Pharmacology. Turin : Edizioni Minerva Medica, 2026. ISSN 0393-3660. Vol. 185, no. 9 (2026), pp. 1343-1350.
dc.description.abstractBACKGROUND: Basketball and soccer require distinct neuromuscular abilities, yet research on performance asymmetries and force production in female athletes remains limited. Understanding these sport-specific traits is crucial for optimizing training and reducing injury risks. METHODS: This study compared explosive strength, force production, and asymmetry between 18 elite female basketball players and 23 national-level WU19 soccer players. Countermovement jump (CMJ) and isometric mid-thigh pull (IMTP) tests were performed using VALD dual force plates to assess strength, power, and asymmetry. Group differences were analyzed using independent t-tests and Mann-Whitney U Tests (P<0.05). RESULTS: Basketball players showed greater absolute strength and power in CMJ Concentric Peak Force (P<0.05; g=1.32) and IMTP Peak Vertical Force (P<0.05; g=0.71), as well as a higher Dynamic Strength Index (DSI) (P<0.05; g=0.68). However, when adjusted for body mass (BM), soccer players had greater relative strength, particularly in IMTP Peak Force/BM (P<0.05; g=-0.76), Force at 150 ms/BM (P<0.05; g=-0.63), and Force at 200 ms/BM (P<0.05; r=0.52). Basketball players also showed greater Peak Vertical Force Asymmetry in IMTP (P<0.05; r=0.4), while CMJ force asymmetries did not differ between groups. CONCLUSIONS: Basketball players showed greater absolute strength and power, whereas soccer players exhibited greater relative strength efficiency. Sport-specific adaptations appear to influence force asymmetry, underscoring the need to monitor bilateral imbalances to optimize performance and reduce injury risk.
dc.identifier.issn0393-3660
dc.identifier.issn1827-1812
dc.identifier.urihttps://repo.umb.sk/handle/123456789/1659
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherEdizioni Minerva Medica : Turin
dc.rightsCC BY-NC Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.subjectatletická výkonnosť
dc.subjectathletic performance basketbal
dc.subjectbasketball
dc.subjectfutbal
dc.subjectsoccer
dc.subjectfootball
dc.subjectatléti
dc.subjectathletes
dc.subjectatlétky
dc.subjectženy-atlétky
dc.subjectwomen athletes
dc.titlePerformance and force production asymmetries in female basketball and soccer players: a comparative study
dc.typeArticle
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article

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