Unveiling hidden russophilia or paradoxical pragmatism? Slovak-Soviet relations under the Molotov-Ribbentrop pact
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Dátum
2026
Autori
Názov časopisu
ISSN časopisu
Názov zväzku
Vydavateľ
Cambridge University Press : London
ISBN
ISSN
0960-7773
1469-2171
1469-2171
Abstrakt
This article examines the short-lived episode of Slovak–Soviet relations between 1939 and 1941, framed by the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact and terminated by the German invasion of the USSR. Using archival and published sources, it analyses how the Hlinka Slovak People’s Party (HSĽS) reconciled its identity as a Christian, anti-Bolshevik movement with diplomatic accommodation of Moscow. The study demonstrates the structural dependency of Slovak foreign policy on the German Reich, showing that the establishment, development and collapse of relations with the Soviet Union were contingent on German strategic choices rather than Slovak initiative. It also highlights Slovak elites’ attempts to exploit the geopolitical window to expand autonomy, nurturing illusory hopes of a Bratislava–Moscow axis to counterbalance Berlin. Ultimately, pragmatic calculation outweighed Russophile or Slavophile rhetoric. The Slovak case thus illustrates the constrained agency of small Axis states, the malleability of ideology under hegemonic domination and the volatility of fascist diplomacy.
Popis
In: Contemporary European History. London : Cambridge University Press, 2026. ISSN 0960-7773. Vol. 35 (2026), pp. 1-17.
Kľúčové slová
zahraničná politika, foreign policy, ruská zahraničná politika, Russian foreign policy, slovensko-sovietske vzťahy, Slovak-Soviet relations druhá svetová vojna (1939-1945), 2. svetová vojna, World War (1939-1945), World War II, Slovenský štát, Slovak State, slovenský vojnový štát
Výstup z projektu
APVV-24-0359 Russlo - "Medveď v nás". Fenomén rusofilstva v modernom politickom vývoji Slovenska v Európskych perspektívach (korene, genéza a matamorfózy od 19. storočia po súčasnosť)
Citácia
Práva a licenčné podmienky
CC BY Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess