The castle as a venue for the rise of elites in the regions: a probe into the Upper Hungary in the late Middle Ages
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Na stiahnutie
Dátum
2024
Autori
Názov časopisu
ISSN časopisu
Názov zväzku
Vydavateľ
Hrvatski institut za povijest : Záhreb
ISBN
ISSN
0351-9767
1848-9087
1848-9087
Abstrakt
The text focuses on the relationship among the medieval castle, its social background and the careers of castle officials. It is based on present archontological research as well as prosopography approaches. Using the example of six castles in the regions of Zvolen/Zólyom and Tekov/Bars County in the late Middle Ages, it is possible to define the circle of officials of higher and middle degree: captains, castellans and stewards. During 1402 – 1526, this heterogeneous group consisted of approximately 108 persons. About a quarter of them were castle officials coming from the relevant castle estate or county, as well as officials of foreign origin settled during their service in the given region. Almost three quarters of the officials had not shown any connection with their home region. The post of castellan had been held mostly by poor landowners and occasionally by noble burghers. The office of the steward for which the designation provisor curiae had also been used, had not required a noble title and was also held by subjects. The establishment of officials during their service at the place of work had taken place through the acquisition of property. Officials who had or had been creating a property background in the region had worked in their positions longer, including multi-generational service. On the contrary, officials had shown the fluctuation without ties to the place of work.
Popis
In: Povijesni prilozi = Historical contributions. Záhreb : Hrvatski institut za povijest, 2024. ISSN 0351-9767. Roč. 43, č. 67 (2024), s. 9-28.
Kľúčové slová
stredoveké hrady, medieval castles, sociálna mobilita, social mobility
Výstup z projektu
VEGA 1/0148/24 Mocenské, duchovné a intelektuálne elity moháčskeho obdobia v Uhorsku
Citácia
Práva a licenčné podmienky
CC BY-NC Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0. International
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess