Hydrothermal quartz-baryte veins containing Pb-Cu-Sb-(Bi) mineralization at Brusno-Brzáčka occurrence (Veporic Unit, Central Slovakia) and their supergene alteration

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Obrázok miniatúry

Dátum

2024

Názov časopisu

ISSN časopisu

Názov zväzku

Vydavateľ

Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave

ISBN

ISSN

1338-0044
1338-5674

Abstrakt

The Brusno-Brzáčka occurrence (N 48.7698772°; E 19.4128150°) is located near the Brusno village (Slovenské Rudohorie Mts. Veporic Unit). Historically, the mineralization was explored by small-scale mining works located at the contact between the siliciclastic rocks of the Upper Permian and the Lower Triassic age. Paleo-Alpine metamorphic-hydrothermal mineralization is represented by quartz, baryte, or quartz-baryte veins, containing weak ore mineralization. Its succession is as follows: coarse-grained quartz I, pyrite (mineralization period I); baryte (II); tetrahedrite-(Zn), chalcopyrite (III); galena (IV) and quartz II (V). Supergene alteration produced initially covellite and spionkopite in the cementation zone. The oldest minerals in the oxidation zone are goethite, pyromorphite and mimetite. They were succeeded by the crystallization of Ba-rich anglesite, which partly overlaps in time with the precipitation of slightly younger anglesite. The formation of baryte partly overlaps with the deposition of anglesite, but in most cases, it is clearly younger. Bismutite is the youngest supergene mineral. A solid solution of anglesite–baryte with a Ba content from 0.29 apfu up to 0.51 apfu (i.e., Ba-rich anglesite) was identified at the studied site. This mineral phase covers the field of immiscibility of the natural solid solution PbSO4 – BaSO4, but the Ba/Pb ratio practically does not enter the baryte field (Pb-rich baryte).

Popis

In: Acta Geologica Slovaca. Bratislava : Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave, 2024. ISSN 1338-0044. Roč. 16, č. 1 (2024), s. 1-17.

Kľúčové slová

sulfidická mineralizácia, sulfide mineralization

Výstup z projektu

VEGA 1/0563/22A sociácie a paragenézy supergénnych minerálov: odraz migrácie ťažkých prvkov v životnom prostredí APVV-22-0092 Petrogenetické modely paleozoických granitických hornín v Západných Karpatoch a ich korelácia KEGA 033UMB-4/2021 Geológia zábavná a obľúbená (nové originálne a motivačne príťažlivé edukačné materiály pre základné a stredné školy)

Citácia

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