Sustainable Tourism Development in the Ždiar Highland Municipality in the Transition Zone of the Tatra Biosphere Reserve (Slovakia)

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dc.contributor.authorPiscová, Veronika
dc.contributor.authorPucherová, Zuzana
dc.contributor.authorMišovičová, Regína
dc.contributor.authorBugár, Gabriel
dc.contributor.authorHreško, Juraj
dc.contributor.authorVitálišová, Katarína
dc.contributor.authorSedlák, Andrej
dc.date.accessioned2025-06-11T12:21:50Z
dc.date.available2025-06-11T12:21:50Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.descriptionIn: Journal of Environmental & Earth Sciences. Midview City : Bilingual Publishing Group, 2025. ISSN 2661-3190. Vol. 7, no. 5 (2025), pp. 381-400.
dc.description.abstractThe Goral municipality of Ždiar (a Conservation Reserve of Folk Architecture since 1977) is one of the most attractive areas in Slovakia under the growing influence of the developing tourism. Since 1949 it has been part of the protection zone of the Tatra National Park and since 1993 it has been part of the transition zone of the Tatra Biosphere Reserve. In recent years, tourism has taken a major role in the transition zone of this biosphere reserve. In the presented contribution, we therefore evaluate the impact of developing tourism in the cadastral area of ​​the municipality of Ždiar between 1950 and 2022.. We rely primarily on available statistical data from various sources and on the analysis of the historical and contemporary landscape structure. During this period, almost 50% of the area has changed land cover. The activities that have significantly changed the landscape include afforestation, deforestation, agrointensification, deurbanisation (naturalisation), urbanisation (anthropisation): tourism development and construction of a water reservoir. Tourism has become the main driver of the economy here and opens up opportunities especially for local inhabitants. However, the lack of completed tourism infrastructure is a drawback. We recommend the establishment of the Coordinating Council of the Tatra Biosphere Reserve and permanent employees at the National Park Administration.
dc.description.sponsorshipAPVV-20-0108 Implementácia Agendy 2030 prostredníctvom biosférických rezervácií VEGA 2/0031/23 Analýzy a hodnotenia environmentálnej histórie vybraných typov krajiny Slovenska od mladšieho praveku po súčasnosť VEGA 1/0504/25 Klasifikácia archetypov krajiny Slovenska v kontexte socio-ekonomických zmien a súčasného vývoja klímy
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.30564/jees.v7i5.9000
dc.identifier.issn2661-3190
dc.identifier.urihttps://repo.umb.sk/handle/123456789/587
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherBilingual Publishing Group : Midview City
dc.rightsCC BY-NC Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0. International
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.subjectrozvoj turizmu
dc.subjectcestovný ruch
dc.subjectturizmus
dc.subjecttourism
dc.subjectzmeny krajiny
dc.subjectkrajinná pokrývka
dc.subjectland cover
dc.titleSustainable Tourism Development in the Ždiar Highland Municipality in the Transition Zone of the Tatra Biosphere Reserve (Slovakia)
dc.typeArticle
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article

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