08 Články v časopisoch

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Prehliadanie 08 Články v časopisoch podľa Autor "Boďa, Martin"

Teraz sa zobrazuje 1 - 5 z 5
  • Obrázok miniatúry
    Položka
    Does self-employment foster regional economic performance? Evidence from four post-socialist countries
    (Ekonomický ústav Slovenskej akadémie vied : Bratislava, 2024) Boďa, Martin; Považanová, Mariana; Ďurčanská, Lenka
    For 37 regions of four Visegrád Group (V4) countries that used to be part of the Socialist Bloc, the paper studies the interaction between self-employment (as a proxy of entrepreneurial capital) and per-capita real gross domestic product (as a measure of economic performance or prosperity). A system of two simultaneous spatial panel data equations is applied to aggregate regional data for a period of 20 years from 2001 to 2020 in order to explore the links between entrepreneurial activity and performance and to identify determinants of this relationship. Mutual positive correlation is found between self-employment and regional economic performance, and a number of regional labor-market, demographic or socio-economic characteristics are identified to be factors of the entrepreneurship-development nexus. Only Hungarian regions deviate from this generally established pattern. The present study complements the research agenda that has been so far pursued exclusively for Western and developing countries.
  • Obrázok miniatúry
    Položka
    Factors of credit ratings for transfer pricing of loans in European conditions
    (Nakladatelství Oeconomica, Vysoká škola ekonomická : Praha, 2024) Boďa, Martin; Brychta, Karel; Ištok, Michal; Solilová, Veronika
    In accord with international transfer pricing regulations, the borrower's creditworthiness is the main factor to be reflected in valuation of cross-border loan transactions between associated enterprises. However, trouble invariably arises for small and medium-sized enterprises that do not have an assigned credit rating. The aim of this paper is to determine the most reliable predictors of a company's credit rating for European entities facing missing rating coverage for the purpose of transfer pricing. Based on 2015-2019 data sourced from the Orbis database, the study examines key financial ratios and non-financial information that could be instrumental in reconstructing a long-term rating category of a company assigned by Moody's Investors Service. The results identify interest coverage as the most useful predictor. Therefore, a law-approved and tax-acceptable approach to pricing of financial transactions between unrated parties (i.e., without credit rating) should preferably exploit interest coverage as a link to the otherwise missing ratings.
  • Obrázok miniatúry
    Položka
    Gendered division of housework in Slovak couples: Life course and other factors
    (Springer Science+Business Media : New York, 2024) Boďa, Martin; Považanová, Mariana; Nedelová, Gabriela; Vallušová, Anna
    The paper examines factors that explain the allocation of time and the gendered division of routine, non-routine and care activities in Slovak households. It departs from the extant literature in three notable respects. First, the division of household labor between partners is studied for Slovakia, a former Socialist country with a specific family and societal context, where female labor force participation evolved differently from Western market economies. Second, in conjunction with the established theories of gendering housework (the time availability, relative resources and gender ideology hypotheses), the explanation takes a life course perspective that breaks households down into five life stages by the presence and age of children. Third, the methodology considers simultaneity in the time spent on different tasks and in its division between the genders by adopting a model of seemingly unrelated regression equations. Slovak males are found to spend on average more time in paid employment and devote far fewer hours to unpaid routine housework than females do. Life cycle stages are found to be a reliable predictor especially for hours spent and the gendered division of care work. Life stages are manifested mainly in time use of women, whereas men adjust their time use only when their assistance is needed with children. Time allocation and the gendered division of routine and non-routine chores are primarily explained by income-based and education-based relative resources, whilst patterns of care work are in line with the life course rather than explained by time availability.
  • Obrázok miniatúry
    Položka
    Metodologický príspevok k významu a interpretácii Okunovho zákona
    (Bratislava : Štatistický úrad Slovenskej republiky, 2025) Boďa, Martin
    Článok reaguje na problémy, ktoré vyvstávajú s chápaním a interpretáciou Okunovho zákona, teda v makroekonómii empiricky pozorovanej väzby medzi cyklickým vývojom nezamestnanosti a produktu. Tým, že Okunov zákon je jednoduchý regresný vzťah, v ktorom sú obe premenné endogénne, možno pri aplikácii zamieňať úlohu regresanda a regresora, ale komplikuje sa interpretácia kľúčového regresného (tzn. Okunovho) koeficientu. Článok dokumentuje príklady nesprávnej a vhodnej interpretácie Okunovho zákona, a ukazuje, že pri použití metódy najmenších štvorcov na odhad parametrov nemožno z jedného vyjadrenia rovnice nezamestnanosť vs. produkt prejsť jednoducho k rovnici produkt vs. nezamestnanosť, a že naivné postupy aplikované samotným Okunom vedú k nesprávnej hodnote Okunovho koeficientu.
  • Obrázok miniatúry
    Položka
    Two decades of efficiency research in Czech and Slovak banking in retrospect
    (Nakladatelství Oeconomica, Vysoká škola ekonomická : Praha, 2024) Boďa, Martin; Zimková, Emília; Karaka, Anton
    The paper is a thematic analysis of 44 empirical studies that applied frontier techniques in analysing efficiency of Czech and Slovak commercial banks. The 44 journal articles were extracted from the Web of Science database and classified by prevailing research interest, methodological configuration and main findings in order to determine the state of the art and provide a starting point for further research in this subject area. The main research agenda of efficiency studies focused on Czech and Slovak banking was classified into eight relatively compact research interests ranging historically from effects of transition reforms to effects of asset and income diversification. The first identifiable wave of research was represented by foreign authors who examined issues of economic transition and its impact on performance of banks, and lasted until about 2013, when the baton passed into the hands of authors of Czecho-Slovak provenience.