Yes or no to the reopening of the Belianske Tatras for tourism?
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Súbory
Dátum
2025
Názov časopisu
ISSN časopisu
Názov zväzku
Vydavateľ
Mendelova univerzita v Brně : Brno
ISBN
978-80-7701-026-9
978-80-7701-025-2
978-80-7701-025-2
ISSN
2336-632X
2336-6311
2336-6311
Abstrakt
In recent decades, recreational intensity in protected areas has increased considerably. Due to the impact of climate change, tourists are increasingly looking for alpine areas where the climate is cooler. Therefore, the question arises whether to open the limestone Belianske Tatras, which have been closed to tourists since 1978 due to destruction by mass tourism, again. Alpine ecosystems are generally considered to be sensitive and fragile to disturbance and slow to recover, due to short growing season and a harsh climate, in combination with poor soil conditions. In 1993, the National Park/Biosphere Reserve Administration opened one one-way hiking trail in the territory, since 2009 it has been accessible in both directions. However, it turns out that human recreational activities, such as walking, cause direct mechanical disturbance of natural ecosystems with undesirable effects on vegetation. That's why we conducted experimental trampling in the territory with monitoring of regeneration in selected communities, in 2008 in original communities and in 2022 in regenerated communities. The results showed that although communities respond somewhat more resiliently to trampling, this is at the expense of losing some species, with mosses and lichens responding with a delayed response and species loss.
Popis
In: Public recreation and landscape protection - hand in hand ... : proceedings of the 16th conference / rec. Jitka Fialová, Matúš Jakubis ... [et al.]. 1. vyd. Brno : Mendelova univerzita v Brně, 2025. ISBN 978-80-7701-026-9. ISSN 2336-6311. S. 361-367.
Kľúčové slová
vegetácia, vegetation, turistika, hiking, národné parky, national parks, biosférické rezervácie, biosphere reserves
Výstup z projektu
VEGA 2/0031/23 Analýzy a hodnotenia environmentálnej histórie vybraných typov krajiny Slovenska od mladšieho praveku po súčasnosť
VEGA 1/0504/25 Klasifikácia archetypov krajiny Slovenska v kontexte socio-ekonomických zmien a súčasného vývoja klímy
APVV-20-0108 Implementácia Agendy 2030 prostredníctvom biosférických rezervácií
Citácia
Práva a licenčné podmienky
CC BY Creative Commons Attribution 4.0. International
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess