Yes or no to the reopening of the Belianske Tatras for tourism?

dc.contributor.authorPiscová, Veronika
dc.contributor.authorSedlák, Andrej
dc.contributor.authorŠevčík, Michal
dc.contributor.authorHreško, Juraj
dc.contributor.authorSlobodová, Terézia
dc.contributor.authorVitálišová, Katarína
dc.date.accessioned2025-07-01T10:57:33Z
dc.date.available2025-07-01T10:57:33Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.descriptionIn: Public recreation and landscape protection - hand in hand ... : proceedings of the 16th conference / rec. Jitka Fialová, Matúš Jakubis ... [et al.]. 1. vyd. Brno : Mendelova univerzita v Brně, 2025. ISBN 978-80-7701-026-9. ISSN 2336-6311. S. 361-367.
dc.description.abstractIn recent decades, recreational intensity in protected areas has increased considerably. Due to the impact of climate change, tourists are increasingly looking for alpine areas where the climate is cooler. Therefore, the question arises whether to open the limestone Belianske Tatras, which have been closed to tourists since 1978 due to destruction by mass tourism, again. Alpine ecosystems are generally considered to be sensitive and fragile to disturbance and slow to recover, due to short growing season and a harsh climate, in combination with poor soil conditions. In 1993, the National Park/Biosphere Reserve Administration opened one one-way hiking trail in the territory, since 2009 it has been accessible in both directions. However, it turns out that human recreational activities, such as walking, cause direct mechanical disturbance of natural ecosystems with undesirable effects on vegetation. That's why we conducted experimental trampling in the territory with monitoring of regeneration in selected communities, in 2008 in original communities and in 2022 in regenerated communities. The results showed that although communities respond somewhat more resiliently to trampling, this is at the expense of losing some species, with mosses and lichens responding with a delayed response and species loss.
dc.description.sponsorshipVEGA 2/0031/23 Analýzy a hodnotenia environmentálnej histórie vybraných typov krajiny Slovenska od mladšieho praveku po súčasnosť VEGA 1/0504/25 Klasifikácia archetypov krajiny Slovenska v kontexte socio-ekonomických zmien a súčasného vývoja klímy APVV-20-0108 Implementácia Agendy 2030 prostredníctvom biosférických rezervácií
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.11118/978-80-7701-025-2-0361
dc.identifier.isbn978-80-7701-026-9
dc.identifier.isbn978-80-7701-025-2
dc.identifier.issn2336-632X
dc.identifier.issn2336-6311
dc.identifier.urihttps://repo.umb.sk/handle/123456789/667
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherMendelova univerzita v Brně : Brno
dc.rightsCC BY Creative Commons Attribution 4.0. International
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectvegetácia
dc.subjectvegetation
dc.subjectturistika
dc.subjecthiking
dc.subjectnárodné parky
dc.subjectnational parks
dc.subjectbiosférické rezervácie
dc.subjectbiosphere reserves
dc.titleYes or no to the reopening of the Belianske Tatras for tourism?
dc.typeArticle
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article

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