Cross-national pilot evaluation of an innovative outdoor-integrated sel program on preschool children’s perceived prosocial behavior and self-reported psychosomatic complaints

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Dátum

2026

Názov časopisu

ISSN časopisu

Názov zväzku

Vydavateľ

"Az-buki" National Publishing House : Sofia

ISBN

ISSN

0861-3982
1314-8540

Abstrakt

This cross-national pilot study evaluated an outdoor-integrated Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) program across nine preschool sites in Slovakia, Spain, and Malta using a two-wave unlinked pre-post design analyzed as independent cross-sectional samples at the group level. Children’s perceived prosocial behavior (teacher and parent ratings; QSPBPCH) and self-reported psychosomatic complaints (SCL) were assessed in parallel. Scoring followed established protocols (available-case means; reverse-coded items), with QSPBPCH demonstrating adequate-to-excellent reliability and SCL moderate reliability. Site fixed-effects ordinary least squares models with site-clustered standard errors indicated a directionally positive POST shift in perceived prosocial behavior and a small, nonsignificant negative shift in psychosomatic complaints; inference prioritized wild cluster bootstrap-t given nine clusters. Standardized mean differences were positive for prosocial behavior – largest in Spain and among Maltese teachers – and small negative for psychosomatic complaints. Site-level changes were negatively but imprecisely associated. In the absence of person-level linkage and experimental condition indicators, findings are interpreted as directional differences rather than causal effects. Overall, implementation coincided with favorable shifts in adult-perceived prosocial behavior without systematic change in psychosomatic complaints.

Popis

In: Pedagogika-Pedagogy. Sofia : "Az-buki" National Publishing House, 2026. ISSN 0861-3982. Vol. 98, no. 7 (2026), pp. 953-971.

Kľúčové slová

predškolská výchova, predškolské vzdelávanie, predškolská edukácia, preschool education výučba v exteriéri, outdoor education, prosociálne správanie, prosocial behavior, prosociálne zručnosti, prosocial skills, emocionálny rozvoj osobnosti, emocionálny vývin, emotional personality development, sociálno-emocionálne zdravie, socio-emocionálne zdravie, social-emotional health, duševné a psychosomatické dôsledky, psychosomatika, psychosomatics

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CC BY-SA Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess