08 Články v časopisoch
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Prehliadanie 08 Články v časopisoch podľa Autor "Cintula, Igor"
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Položka Akademicky o preklade v textoch, súvislostiach a vzťahoch(Prešov : Lingvokulturologické a prekladateľsko-tlmočnícke centrum excelentnosti pri Filozofickej fakulte Prešovskej univerzity, 2024) Cintula, IgorPoložka Ethnopoetic aspects of I. S. Shmelev’s prose in short stories "Christ’s All-Night Vigil" and "The Light of Reason"(Petrozavodskij gosudarstvennyj universitet : Petrozavodsk, 2026) Leonov, Ivan Sergejevič; Cintula, IgorBased on the short stories “Christ‘s All-Night Vigil” and “The Light of Reason,” this article examines the ethnopoetic aspects of the “parish prose” of Ivan Sergeevich Shmelev, a writer of the first wave of Russian emigration whose work is deeply connected to the Orthodox Christian worldview. It reflects the specifics of the spiritual life of the individual and society within the context of the historical changes in early 20thcentury Russia. The study focuses on identifying and analyzing the features of parish prose. Currently regarded as a phenomenon of the contemporary literary process, the genesis of this genre is nonetheless inextricably linked to the philosophical and artistic quests of precursor writers such as F. M. Dostoevsky, N. S. Leskov, B. K. Zaitsev, and I. S. Shmelev himself. Shmelev’s late work is marked by an evolution from critical to spiritual realism: the significance of liturgical and non-liturgical parish motifs increases, becoming sacred symbols of the loss and eventual return of Russia as a spiritual ideal for the writer. The article analyzes key motifs and artistic devices (categories of sacred time, symbolic imagery, themes of repentance and sanctity) that convey the depth of inner spiritual experience and the importance of Orthodox world perception amidst changing historical and cultural realities. It is concluded that an analysis of selected short stories by Shmelev through the prism of ethnopoetics and axiology helps to reveal not only the literary and stylistic specifics of the writer’s works but also new ways of perceiving Russian spirituality and Orthodox values in émigré literature. This approach creates a perspective for further research into the genre of parish prose and spiritual literature within Russian culture.Položka On the specifics of parish prose as a genre of spiritual realism(Intitut slavianovedenija Rossijskoj akademii nauk : Moskva, 2026) Cintula, IgorThe article is devoted to an interpretation of parish prose as a distinctive genre phenomenon within Russian literature of spiritual realism. The study is situated in the contemporary context of a reassessment of the literary heritage of the twentieth century, undertaken beyond former ideological constraints and with due consideration of the religious-philosophical, existential, and cultural factors of the period. The methodological premise of the research is the understanding of spiritual realism as a particular type of artistic thinking, within which realist poetics are combined with an orientation toward the metaphysical and religious-moral foundations of human existence. Special attention is given to the genre of “parish prose,” which is examined as a form of artistic expression focused on the everyday life of an Orthodox parish, the spiritual experience of clergy and laity, moral choice, repentance, and the inner transformation of the individual. The article analyzes the genre and stylistic features of this type of prose, including the chronicle-like mode of narration, an emphasis on documentary authenticity, a confessional and memoiristic character, narrative simplicity, and the predominance of skaz-like storytelling. The unity of the vertical (human–God) and horizontal (human–human) dimensions, which determines the concept of personality in parish prose, is emphasized. The study concludes that parish prose represents a unique phenomenon in Russian literature, capable not only of preserving but also of developing the traditions of spiritual realism, actualizing them within the conditions of the contemporary cultural situation. The results of the research may be applied in literary studies, courses on the history of Russian literature and religious culture, as well as in the analysis of contemporary prose. The materials of the article contribute to a deeper understanding of the mechanisms of genre formation and the role of spiritual experience in the writer’s artistic thinking. This, in turn, expands the interpretative possibilities of the genre and confirms its significance in the current literary process and in shaping the value orientations of the modern reader within the context of the spiritual and moral quests of contemporary Russian society.Položka Remarks on the protagonist in Russian classical literature between 1825 and 1925(Institut filologii Sibirskogo otdelenija Rossijskoj akademii nauk : Novosibirsk, 2025) Repoň, Anton; Cintula, IgorThis paper examines the main types of literary protagonists in Russian classical literature (1825–1925), focusing on key aspects that shaped their evolution over time. Through a comparative-historical and typological analysis, different types of the central literary hero are investigated. The analysis draws on materials from the personal libraries of the authors, excluding electronic sources, as well as books from the Alexander Solzhenitsyn Library collection at the Department of Slavic Languages, Faculty of Philosophy, Matej Bel University. A critical analysis of the models of the “useless person” and the “little man” traces the development of the protagonist up to its transformation in the early 20th century, with examples taken from the works of Ivan Turgenev and Ivan Shmelev. The article offers a scholarly discussion of this specific period in the evolution of the Russian literary hero and proposes several original theses and revisions. By investigating these literary archetypes, the study also aims to refine existing conclusions from the perspective of foreign literary scholars, potentially broadening and deepening the discourse while introducing new viewpoints. Ultimately, the study seeks to stimulate further debate on defining the central protagonist in Russian literature between 1825 and 1925.Položka Ruská filozofia 19. a začiatku 20. storočia v zrkadle antropologických textov(Lingvokulturologické a prekladateľsko-tlmočnícke centrum excelentnosti pri Filozofickej fakulte Prešovskej univerzity, 2025) Cintula, IgorRecenzia na: Ruská filozofie 19. a začátku 20. století : čítanka antropologicky zaměřených textů ruských filozofů idealistické orientace / Josef Dohnal. 1. vyd. Brno : Masarykova univerzita, 2023. ISBN 978-80-280-0251-0. Dostupné na: https://www.ff.unipo.sk/jak/63-64_2025/Igor%20Cintula_recenzia.pdf