08 Články v časopisoch
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Položka Securing obligations through the institute of contractual penalties(Nitrianske Hrnčiarovce : HACCP Consulting, 2024) Lukáčová, ZuzanaThis paper examines the intricacies of legal processes related to the execution of promissory note rights, encompassing acts such as acceptance, transfer, guarantee, protest, payment, redemption, enforcement, and limitations concerning promissory notes. A comprehensive understanding of these procedures supports the effective application of this structured, abstract legal tool, which holds significant value in contemporary legal practice. Promissory notes, as unique financial instruments, are governed by specific legal frameworks which contribute to their precision and robustness, ensuring that they continue to serve as a reliable means for securing financial obligations. This study delves into the theoretical underpinnings and the practical implications of promissory note regulations, tracing their historical evolution and examining current applications in various legal systems. Furthermore, the analysis addresses the interaction between promissory note law and related securities laws, providing insights into how these frameworks support enforceable financial commitments. By detailing the rights and responsibilities inherent to promissory note transactions, the paper highlights the enduring relevance of this legal tool in the assurance of contractual obligations. Through this exploration, the paper aims to underscore the importance of a nuanced understanding of promissory notes relating to economic stability and legal certainty within domestic and international financial operations.Položka Harmonizing EU health legislation for New Genomic Techniques(Bogota : Universidad Católica de Colombia, 2024) Zajác Ševcová, KatarínaThis article examines the regulation and application of New Genomic Techniques (NGTs) and genetic testing within the European Union (EU). It scrutinises the detailed aspects of EU data protection laws, underscoring their significance in safeguarding patient privacy and facilitating data sharing in healthcare and research sectors. The paper delves into the ethical dimensions and technological advances in genetic engineering, specifically focusing on gene editing and direct-to-consumer genetic testing, illuminating the complex interplay between technology, ethics, and legal frameworks. The analysis extends to the diverse regulatory environments at both national and EU levels, highlighting the urgent need for legislative updates in response to the rapid advancements in genomic technologies. This necessity accentuates the ongoing challenge of balancing fostering innovation and adhering to ethical and legal standards. Moreover, the article addresses the efforts to harmonise genetic testing regulations across European nations, considering the perspectives of multiple stakeholders. The discourse presented in the article underscores the complexity and critical importance of formulating policies that safeguard public interests and propel scientific advancements in this swiftly evolving domain. The EU should enhance the regulation and standardisation of NGTs in the field of human health and medicine by updating legislation, implementing risk assessment and safety protocols, establishing ethical guidelines, involving various stakeholders, adhering to global standards, promoting public education, and integrating NGTs into healthcare systems, ultimately aiming to promote safe and ethical NGTs development and advance public health objectives.